Everything’s Bigger in Texas… Even the Fossils!: Waco Mammoth National Monument

Imagine…you’re minding your own business, wandering around by the Bosque River, searching for fossils and arrowheads, when you come upon something sticking out of the ground and it looks like…a bone?!

This is what happened back in 1978 to Paul Barron and Eddie Bufkin. Lucky for us that these two guys had a pretty good idea of what they had found and had the presence of mind to excavate it and take it over to Baylor University’s Strecker Museum for further examination. Museum staff identified the object as a femur bone from a Columbian Mammoth and quickly went about organizing a team to begin excavating. Between 1978 and 1990, the dig unearthed the remains of 16 Columbian mammoths. They also found what appeared to be a nursery herd that may have died together in a single natural event. Between 1990 and 1997, six additional mammoths were excavated as well as the remains of a Western camel, an alligator, a dwarf antelope, and a giant tortoise, among other animals.

Photo by S. Resendez

There is conjecture on how these animals died and even though it remains a mystery, there are theories that allude to several successive floods which may have trapped and eventually drowned the animals in rapidly rising flood waters.

Photo by S. Resendez

In 2015, President Barack Obama signed the executive order that established Waco Mammoth National Monument, making it a part of the National Park System. The public is welcome anytime during regular operating hours, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Central Time. Start your visit at the Welcome Center located at 6220 Steinbeck Bend Drive. Guided tours are conducted every 30 minutes, so just show up and join the fun, no reservation needed! Tours last from 45 minutes to one hour. A small tour fee applies. Tour guides will lead you from the Welcome Center, down a 300 yard paved path to the Dig Shelter where mammoth fossils are in situ (still in their original position within the bone bed). During your tour, you will learn about the Ice Age, how the fossils were discovered, and why this site is one of the most important paleontological finds in North America,”

MILE MARKER: Waco Mammoth National Monument marks the largest known concentration of Columbian mammoths that died in a single event. When paleontologists first started excavating the site in Waco, they noticed something strange: many of the mammoth skeletons were facing the same direction. That detail helped scientists piece together what probably happened thousands of years ago. During a sudden Ice Age flood, the herd likely tried to move together against the rushing water, just as modern elephants protect their young during danger. The current pushed them downstream into soft sediment, where they became trapped in deep mud. In other words, the way the bones are positioned appears to have captured the final moments of the herd trying to escape the flood together.

HIKE IT!: While there aren’t many long trails at this site, there are some short hiking trails around the actual dig site. If you combine all the shorter trails into one, you would probably get a one mile trail so you can get some steps in and appreciate the area surrounding the dig site. If you go in the summer, make sure you still prepare for warm weather hiking! At a minimum, at least make sure to take some water and sunscreen. For more details about the hikes, check out this link. If you have time after your visit and you’re interested in doing some more hiking, take the short drive down N. MLK, Jr. Drive to Cameron Park. There are a myriad of hiking trails in this park, including one called Jacob’s Ladder which consists of 88 steep, concrete steps. It is located within a wooded area, and climbs approximately 50 to 80 feet in elevation.

Leaves, Limestone, and Guadalupe River State Park

Photo by S. Resendez

It’s a Hike & Feast!! That’s right, we’re headed for a hike at the Guadalupe River State Park, about 30 minutes northwest of San Antonio off Highway 46, west of 281 North.

This was the very first state park I ever visited when I first started camping. At the time of this first visit, I was a poor, case manager. Bachelor’s degree in hand, first professional job, still making peanuts. My housemate and I were looking for ways to have some fun that didn’t cost a lot of money. We decided to try our hand at camping so we splurged on a tent and somehow, I don’t really remember how, we found this park, made a reservation and spent a lovely weekend sleeping on the hard ground, grilling meats, hanging out at the river, and just generally, enjoying nature.

This isn’t my favorite state park but it does hold a special place in my heart because it was where I discovered camping. I’d been to Rocky Mountain National Park with my college roommate and her family before this camping trip, but they had a pop-up trailer and all I had to do was sit back and let my friend’s dad be in charge. The trip to Guadalupe River State Park was my first time setting up my own campsite, starting a campfire, and all the other camping experiences that came with it, including the midnight trips to the bathroom. But it was all good because that little bit of camping led to backpacking which led to hiking and here we are today! It’s a full circle for me.

Photo by M. Gonzalez

Guadalupe River State Park, as the name implies, sits smack dab on the Guadalupe River. The river here runs quiet and serene. The gentle flow makes it perfect for kids to get in and float down aways on a tube or raft, climb out, and do it all over again. The day use area is right on the river and you’d better believe it gets crowded in the summer. If you’re looking to camp here in the summer (as well as spring and fall if it’s warm enough), it’s going to be busy. It’s not the getaway you might be looking for if you’re looking for silence or quiet nature. But, if you’re looking for a place to hike some quiet, easy, and beautiful trails, you’ve come to the right place. Especially if you’re here in the fall and winter. Spring is also a magical time when the wildflowers are in bloom.

Guadalupe River State Park is part of the area we’ve discussed in some of our other blogs and in our podcasts. Like Pedernales River State Park and our first Hike & Feast at Crownridge Canyon Natural Area, Guadalupe River State Park is an area comprised of limestone canyons that used to be a seabed. Dramatic canyon walls and rocky outcrops were formed when this region was covered by a shallow sea millions of years ago. If you look closely at the limestone layers, sometimes you can find fossiliferous limestone, better defined as fossils of seashells and organisms fossilized right into the limestone. Bonus if you’re a birder! This park sits at the crossroads of Hill Country and riparian ecosystems, making it an important stopover for migratory birds. Fall hikers often don’t realize they’re walking through habitat used by golden-cheeked warblers, painted buntings, and migrating raptors. Susan and I hiked the Painted Bunting Trail, named after the beautiful painted bunting bird (which we did not see while we were hiking, damn it).

This park has plenty of trails ranging from easy to challenging. Trail lengths range from 0.3 miles all the way to 3.1 miles. There are also river crossings if you’re looking to roll up your pants and get your feet wet. Terrain is varied and there are some trails that are short but steep, so choose wisely.

This is a great, little getaway right down the road from San Antonio. And there are plenty of places to feast after you finish up your hike. We made our way a few miles up the road to Spring Branch, Texas where we feasted on chicken fried steak at Antler Cafe. Delicious!

FEAST! Chicken Fried Steak at Antler Cafe in Spring Branch, Texas

MILE MARKER: Guadalupe River State Park protects one of the cleanest stretches of the Guadalupe River. Unlike the more heavily trafficked downstream sections (like New Braunfels), this stretch of the river is spring-fed and less developed, which helps keep the water unusually clear and ecologically healthy. It’s a quiet reason why the park feels so calm compared to other Guadalupe access points.

HIKE IT!: Make sure you check out the park’s website hiking page for links to their trail map but notice that there’s a secret hike on there! That’s right, there’s a secret hike at the connected Honey Creek State Natural Area. Access to this special area is allowed only by tour which is a 2 mile, ranger led tour, that only happens once a week. Click on the link to get to the Honey Creek website and sign up for that special hike there.

Exploring the Cibolo Center for Conservation

Photo by S. Resendez

On our podcast, we’ve talked before about how the average person can make a difference in how our lands are cared for and conserved. You traveled with us to the Chihuahuan Desert Nature Center and saw how research, education, and conservation work cohesively. Now, let’s visit another beautiful area off Cibolo Creek in Boerne, Texas, that shows what a handful of people and a small city can do when they work together to preserve and conserve.

Photo by S. Resendez


In 1988, Carolyn Chipman Evans, her husband, Brent Evans, along with several friends, began advocating to restore and conserve a segment of Cibolo Creek. Gaining the support of the city of Boerne, the group brought the need for the conservation of their part of Cibolo Creek to the public and began a movement to create what eventually became the Cibolo Center for Conservation. With the purchase of the neighboring Herff Farm in 2007, and the creation of the Nest Nature School, the Center offers the local and surrounding community the opportunity to educate, hike, and garden. The Center provides a space for special events and exhibits, as well as a weekly farmer’s market. They serve more than 70,000 children, adults, and families a year.

Photo by S. Resendez

Cibolo Center for Conservation offers a plethora of outdoor learning programs for children, as well as opportunities for 18+ interns, educators, and adult education workshops for adults. Read all about it here.

Whether you’re visiting for the scenery, the wildlife, or a quiet escape into nature, Cibolo Creek Nature Center is a place that invites you to slow down and discover something new. Cibolo Creek Nature Center is located at 140 City Park Rd, Boerne, TX. Their visitor center hours are M–F from 9 am to 4:30 pm and the trail hours are from 8am to dusk, 7 days a week.

Photo by S. Resendez

MILE MARKER: Many visitors don’t realize that Cibolo Creek Nature Center is more than just a beautiful place, it’s a site rich with history and biodiversity. Archaeologists have found evidence of human life here dating back over 10,000 years, and the preserve protects four distinct ecosystems within just a few miles of trail. From the shady creekside to the open prairie, every step offers a glimpse into the natural and cultural story of the Texas Hill Country.

HIKE IT!: The main trail in the park is the Prairie, Creekside, and Woodlands Trail Loop. There is a map at the center that shows how each section of the hike traverses through distinct ecological areas. There are several other trails and many of them can be combined to create a longer hiking experience if that’s what you’re seeking.